How to Send Money Home Cheaply
International money transfers — called remittances — are a lifeline for millions of families worldwide. In 2023, global remittances exceeded $800 billion, making it one of the largest financial flows to developing countries. Yet many migrants unknowingly pay 5–10% in hidden fees every time they send money.
Transfer fees come in two forms: a flat fee (e.g., $4.99 per transfer) and an exchange rate margin — the hidden gap between the real rate and what the service offers you. The second type is far more expensive for large transfers and is rarely shown clearly.
Which Service Should You Use?
- Wise (TransferWise): Best overall for bank-to-bank transfers. Uses the real mid-market rate with a small transparent fee.
- Remitly: Great for fast mobile transfers. Offers "Economy" (cheaper) and "Express" (faster) options.
- Western Union: Best for cash pickup — has physical locations in even remote areas of Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Africa.
- MoneyGram: Similar to Western Union; good for recipients without bank accounts.
- Xoom (PayPal): Convenient for PayPal users, but rates are less competitive.